What is Gum Disease?
What Is Gum Disease? Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the most common dental health issues among adults. Despite being widespread, it’s also highly preventable and treatable, especially when detected early. If you’ve noticed bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or gum recession, you may be experiencing signs of periodontal disease. Here’s what you need to know to protect your smile. Image by: fightgumdisease.com What Is Gum Disease? Gum disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. It starts as gingivitis, mild inflammation of the gums, and can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. What Causes Gum Disease? Periodontal disease is primarily caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque is not removed through daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, leading to irritation and infection of the gums. Other common causes and risk factors include: Poor oral hygiene habits Smoking or tobacco use Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause) Certain illnesses (such as diabetes or cancer) Medications that reduce saliva flow Genetics Symptoms of Gum Disease Early detection is key. If you notice any of the following symptoms, it’s time to schedule a dental check-up: Red, swollen, or tender gums Bleeding when brushing or flossing Persistent bad breath (halitosis) Receding gums Loose or shifting teeth Pain when chewing A change in your bite or the way your teeth fit together How Is Gum Disease Treated? Treatment depends on the stage of the disease. The earlier it’s caught, the easier it is to treat. Common gum disease treatments include: Professional dental cleanings – Remove plaque and tartar buildup Scaling and root planing – A deep cleaning procedure that cleans below the gumline Antibiotic therapy – Topical or oral antibiotics to eliminate bacteria Surgical treatments – For advanced cases, procedures like flap surgery or bone grafts may be necessary Learn more about treatment options from the American Dental Association. How to Prevent Gum Disease The best way to fight periodontal disease is to stop it before it starts. Here’s how: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth Use an antibacterial mouthwash Avoid smoking and tobacco products Eat a healthy diet low in sugar Visit your dentist twice a year for professional cleanings and checkups For more prevention tips, check out this helpful guide from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Don’t Ignore the Signs. Protect Your Smile Today At Modern Dental of Durham, we’re here to help you maintain a healthy, confident smile. If you’re experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease or just want to stay ahead of your oral health, don’t wait. 📞 Call us today at 919-544-3723 💻 Or request an appointment online at moderndentalofdurham.com/request-an-appointment
Common Causes of Tooth Pain
Why Does My Tooth Hurt? Common Causes of Tooth Pain and What to Do Tooth pain can stop you in your tracks. Whether it’s a dull ache, sharp jolt, or constant throbbing, tooth pain is your body’s way of telling you something’s wrong. Understanding the cause of your discomfort is the first step toward relief, and Modern Dental of Durham is here to help. In this post, we’ll explore the most common reasons your tooth might hurt, how to treat it, and when to call your dentist. Tooth Pain: Common Causes Not all toothaches are the same, and the cause can range from mild sensitivity to serious infection. Here are the most frequent culprits: 1. Tooth Decay (Cavities) Caused by plaque and bacteria breaking down enamel Pain usually increases with exposure to hot, cold, or sweet foods Can worsen if left untreated 2. Gum Disease (Gingivitis or Periodontitis) Inflammation or infection of the gums can cause aching teeth Often accompanied by bleeding, swelling, or receding gums May lead to bone and tooth loss if untreated 👉 Learn more about gum disease symptoms and treatment here 3. Tooth Abscess (Infection) A severe, throbbing pain caused by an untreated cavity or gum infection May come with swelling, fever, or a bad taste in the mouth Requires immediate dental care 4. Tooth Sensitivity Caused by worn enamel, exposed roots, or whitening products Pain triggered by hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks Often treated with special toothpaste or fluoride treatments 5. Cracked or Fractured Tooth Pain when chewing or biting May be hard to spot without X-rays Can lead to further damage if not treated promptly 6. Impacted Wisdom Teeth Pain or pressure at the back of the jaw Swelling, redness, or difficulty opening the mouth Common in teens and young adults 7. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism) Can cause jaw soreness, headaches, and worn teeth Often occurs during sleep or stressful periods A mouthguard or stress management may help 8. Sinus Infection Sometimes sinus pressure can mimic tooth pain in the upper back teeth Often accompanied by nasal congestion or pressure around the eyes 9. Damaged Fillings or Dental Work Older or loose fillings/crowns can expose sensitive tooth structures Can cause sharp or throbbing pain with temperature changes When to See a Dentist Tooth pain that lasts more than a day or two, worsens over time, or comes with swelling or fever should never be ignored. 👉 According to the American Dental Association, timely dental care can prevent more serious complications and save your tooth. How Modern Dental of Durham Can Help Our compassionate team will perform a thorough evaluation to find the root cause of your tooth pain and recommend the best course of treatment. Whether you need a simple filling, root canal, or gum treatment, we’ll get you smiling again, pain-free. Tooth Pain: Don’t Wait, Get Relief Today If you’re dealing with tooth pain, don’t tough it out. Early treatment can prevent bigger problems (and bigger bills) later. 📞 Call Modern Dental of Durham at 919-544-3723 or request an appointment online at moderndentalofdurham.com/request-an-appointment